Interactions of Bacillus subtilis Basement Spore Coat Layer Proteins
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Interactions between Bacillus subtilis early spore coat morphogenetic proteins.
When challenged by stresses such as starvation, the soil bacterium Bacillus subtilis produces an endospore surrounded by a proteinaceous coat composed of >70 proteins that are organized into three main layers: an amorphous undercoat, lightly staining lamellar inner coat and electron-dense outer coat. This coat protects the spore against a variety of chemicals or lysozyme. Mutual interactions of...
متن کاملBacillus subtilis spore coat.
In response to starvation, bacilli and clostridia undergo a specialized program of development that results in the production of a highly resistant dormant cell type known as the spore. A proteinacious shell, called the coat, encases the spore and plays a major role in spore survival. The coat is composed of over 25 polypeptide species, organized into several morphologically distinct layers. Th...
متن کاملProperties of the Bacillus subtilis spore coat.
About 70% of the protein in isolated Bacillus subtilis spore coats was solubilized by treatment with a combination of reducing and denaturing agents at alkaline pH. The residue, consisting primarily of protein, was insoluble in a variety of reagents. The soluble proteins were resolved into at least seven bands by sodium dodecyl sulfate gel electrophoresis. About one-half of the total was four p...
متن کاملProteomic characterization of spore coat protein mutants of Bacillus subtilis
Spore coat proteins play an important role in maintaining spore structure as well as the resistive capacity of the spores. Spore morphogenetic proteins are responsible for layering the proteinaceous layers during spore morphogenesis. Previous studies have analyzed the dependence of certain coat proteins on the well-known morphogenetic proteins such as SpoIVA, CotE, CotH etc. Yet many coat prote...
متن کاملArchitecture and Assembly of the Bacillus subtilis Spore Coat
Bacillus spores are encased in a multilayer, proteinaceous self-assembled coat structure that assists in protecting the bacterial genome from stresses and consists of at least 70 proteins. The elucidation of Bacillus spore coat assembly, architecture, and function is critical to determining mechanisms of spore pathogenesis, environmental resistance, immune response, and physicochemical properti...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Microorganisms
سال: 2021
ISSN: 2076-2607
DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms9020285